I. Paul defends his apostolic ministry (2 Corinthians 3:1-3)
- Not with men’s credentials (2 Corinthians 3:1)
- With transformed lives of the Corinthians believers (2 Corinthians 3:2-3; 1 Corinthians 6:9-11)
II. Paul contrasts the old covenant with the new (2 Corinthians 3:4-6)
- Believers serve with steadfast confidence in God’s empowerment (2 Corinthians 3:4-6; 1 Corinthians 15:10; Galatians 3:21)
- The shift from legalistic obedience to grace-driven relationship in Christ (2 Corinthians 3:6; Galatians 3:21; Jeremiah 31:27-34; Ezekiel 11:14-21)
III. Fading glory of the old covenant versus surpassing glory of the new (2 Corinthians 3:7-11)
- “Ministration of death” versus “ministration of the spirit” (2 Corinthians 3:7-8; Galatians 2:16, 21; Galatians 3:2, 18, 21; Galatians 4:8-10)
- “Ministration of condemnation” versus “ministration of righteousness” (2 Corinthians 3:9-10; Colossians 2:14; Galatians 4:1-5; Acts 15:10)
- Temporary versus permanent (2 Corinthians 3:11; Colossians 2:16-17; 2 Corinthians 3:1-11)
IV. Old covenant “concealment” versus new covenant “openness” (2 Corinthians 3:12-18)
- The historical event (2 Corinthians 3:12-13)
- The national application (2 Corinthians 3:14-17; Romans 8:15; John 4:22; Romans 10:1)
- The personal application (2 Corinthians 3:18; Hebrews 10:19-20; James 1:22-25; Galatians 3:24; Galatians 4:1-7; 2 Corinthians 4:1)